Supporting a loved one who is struggling with drug addiction can be hard. You want to help but not enable them, and the treatment options can be confusing. If you’re researching treatment options for someone in Kentucky, you may have encountered medication-assisted treatment for substance use disorders, or MAT. Understanding MAT, how it works, and whether it’s the right choice for your loved one can help you make informed decisions about their care and recovery journey.
Medication-assisted treatment is a highly effective, evidence-based option for treating substance use disorders, especially opioid and alcohol addiction. Sterling Crossroads offers a MAT program in Kentucky to residents of Mount Sterling and the surrounding areas.
What is medication-assisted treatment (MAT)?
Medication-assisted treatment combines specific FDA-approved medications with counseling and behavioral therapies to treat substance use disorders. MAT doesn’t focus solely on medication; it addresses both the physical and mental aspects of addiction.
The primary goal of MAT is to reduce cravings, ease withdrawal symptoms, and help stabilize individuals so they can fully engage in counseling and other recovery activities.
What are three medications used to treat substance use disorders?
The medications used in MAT depend on the addiction being treated. For opioid addiction, healthcare providers frequently use FDA-approved medications such as:
Buprenorphine extended-release (Sublocade)
- A long-acting partial opioid agonist that helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms by interacting with opioid receptors in the brain.
- Specifically designed to treat opioid use disorder, it is administered as a monthly injection by a healthcare provider and minimizes the risk of misuse.
Buprenorphine (Suboxone)
- A partial opioid agonist that eases cravings and withdrawal symptoms while lowering the potential for misuse compared to full agonists.
- Used to treat opioid use disorder, it can be prescribed by trained physicians and taken at home.
Naltrexone (Vivitrol)
- An opioid antagonist that blocks opioid effects in the brain, helping to prevent relapse by eliminating the “high.”
- Used to treat opioid use disorder and alcohol use disorder, it is typically prescribed after detoxification when opioids or alcohol are no longer in the system.
For alcohol addiction, a medication like naltrexone supports recovery by reducing cravings and the urge to drink. Not every addiction has a corresponding MAT medication that treats it, but in those cases where MAT is appropriate, it is highly effective.
How does MAT work?
MAT works by targeting the physical aspects of addiction while allowing individuals to engage in therapy and build healthy coping skills. Addiction changes the brain’s reward and motivation systems, which is why quitting “cold turkey” can feel impossible.
- MAT stabilizes brain chemistry, making it easier for individuals to focus on recovery.
- It helps reduce the discomfort of withdrawal and cut down on cravings, which are major triggers for relapse.
- Combined with therapy, MAT addresses the root causes of addiction, such as trauma, stress, or co-occurring mental health conditions.
It’s important to note that medication alone is not a cure for addiction. Counseling and behavioral therapy are used along with MAT, helping individuals set goals, build accountability, and create a recovery-focused lifestyle.
When is MAT the right choice?
Medication-assisted treatment is most effective in specific situations and for certain types of addiction. It is widely used and well-studied for treating opioid use disorder and alcohol dependence.
MAT may be an excellent option for your loved one if they:
- Struggle with intense withdrawal symptoms or cravings that make it hard to stop using substances.
- Have tried quitting in the past but relapsed due to physical or emotional challenges.
- Are at risk of overdose if they continue using opioids.
- Need additional support to stabilize and engage with other aspects of recovery, such as therapy or peer support.
Studies consistently show that individuals who use MAT as part of a comprehensive treatment plan are more likely to remain in treatment, avoid relapse, and achieve long-term recovery compared to those who do not.
When is MAT not an option?
While MAT is a powerful tool, it’s not appropriate in every case. MAT might not be suitable for individuals who are not dependent on opioids or alcohol, or who have medical conditions that could interact negatively with the medications.
Additionally, MAT is not usually an option for someone actively using substances like opioids. For example, naltrexone requires complete detoxification before starting treatment to avoid severe withdrawal.
A professional assessment, including medical history, type of addiction, and recovery goals, can help determine whether MAT is a good fit.
Addressing misconceptions about MAT
One common misconception about MAT is that it’s “trading one drug for another.” This stigma can make families hesitant to explore this option. However, this idea is far from accurate.
- The medications used in MAT are not like illicit drugs. They are carefully regulated, prescribed by professionals, and used specifically to address addiction.
- Unlike recreational substance use, MAT focuses on reducing harm and improving overall health, functioning, and stability.
- MAT allows individuals to take control of their lives and engage in productive, meaningful activities free from the chaos of addiction.
By combining medication with counseling, MAT empowers individuals to develop critical skills for long-term recovery.
Help your loved one take the next step at Sterling Crossroads
Supporting a loved one through addiction is never easy, but understanding the tools available can make a difference. Medication-assisted treatment offers hope to individuals struggling with the physical and emotional aspects of addiction.
Sterling Crossroads offers MAT as part of our addiction therapy programs. Our team is committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based care that supports long-term recovery. Reach out today online or call 888.991.1476 to learn more.